Audiología y Psicología

(/ 7(67 '( (6&8&+$ 7RPDWLV KDFH DTXt UHIHUHQFLD DO QHUYLR IDFLDO HQFDUJDGR GH OD PRYLOLGDG GHO URVWUR \ GHO P~VFXOR GHO HVWULER (O JHVWR IDFLDO QRV GLFH TXp RtGR HV HO UHFWRU $O LJXDO TXH ORV RSWRPHWULVWDV HYDO~DQ OD ODWHUDOLGDG YLVXDO VHQVRULDO \ PRWRUD TXH QR VLHPSUH FRLQFLGHQ FUHR TXH H[LVWHQ WDPELpQ GRV WLSRV GH ODWHUDOLGDG DXGLWLYD /D VHQVRULDO VHUtD OD GHWHUPLQDGD SRU ODV SUXHEDV GH HVFXFKD GLFyWLFD \ OD PRWRUD VH FRUUHVSRQGHUtD FRQ HO RtGR TXH FRQWUROD OD YR] WDO FRPR OR GHVFULELy 7RPDWLV SHUR HQ DPERV FDVRV HO SUHGRPLQLR GHO RtGR GHUHFKR HV PD\RULWDULR HQ OD SREODFLyQ (VWD ODWHUDOLGDG DXGLWLYD QHXURVHQVRULDO SDUHFH TXH VH UHVWULQJH D ORV KXPDQRV \ QR WLHQH SRU TXp FRLQFLGLU FRQ OD PDQXDO R YLVXDO GH WDO PRGR TXH XQR SXHGH VHU ]XUGR PRWRU \ GLHVWUR DXGLWLYR R YLFHYHUVD (O VLVWHPD HIHUHQWH DXGLWLYR WDPELpQ VH HQFXHQWUD ODWHUDOL]DGR (O KD] ROLYRFRFOHDU +2& DFW~D FRQ PiV SRWHQFLD HQ HO RtGR GHUHFKR (VWi FRPSXHVWR SRU XQDV ILEUDV TXH SHUPLWHQ DO FHUHEUR DFRWDU FRQ SUHFLVLyQ KDFLD GyQGH RULHQWDU OD DWHQFLyQ DXGLWLYD DFWXDQGR FRPR ILOWUR IUHFXHQFLDO (Q VX WUD\HFWR ILQDO VH XQH DO QHUYLR YHVWLEXODU 7RPDWLV H[SOLFDED TXH OD ODWHUDOL]DFLyQ DXGLWLYD D L]TXLHUGD VH XWLOL]D FRPR PHFDQLVPR GH GHIHQVD &XDQGR QR SUHVWDPRV DWHQFLyQ D TXLHQ QRV KDEOD SRUTXH WHQHPRV SULVD R QR QRV LQWHUHVD VX GLVFXUVR GHVFRQHFWDPRV HO RtGR GHUHFKR $O FDER GH XQDV KRUDV QRV GDPRV FXHQWD GH TXH QR UHFRUGDPRV QDGD GH OR TXH QRV GLMR 6L GHPDVLDGR D PHQXGR XVDPRV HVWD KDELOLGDG SXHGH TXH DO ILQDO VH FRQYLHUWD HQ QXHVWUD IRUPD XVXDO GH HVFXFKDU \ HPSHFHPRV D QRWDU VXV HIHFWRV QHJDWLYRV QRV FXHVWD H[SUHVDUQRV FRQ ODV SDODEUDV DGHFXDGDV \ OD PHPRULD IDOOD (VRV QLxRV TXH RGLDQ LU D OD HVFXHOD ORV HQFRQWUDPRV FDVL VLHPSUH ELHQ DQFODGRV HQ VX HVFXFKD ]XUGD 7RPDWLV PH KL]R REVHUYDU XQ IHQyPHQR TXH KH SRGLGR FRPSUREDU HQ UHSHWLGDV RFDVLRQHV FXDQGR LPSDUWLPRV XQD FRQIHUHQFLD OD DXGLHQFLD VLWXDGD D QXHVWUD GHUHFKD \ TXH QRV WLHQGH SRU WDQWR VX RtGR GHUHFKR QRV SUHVWD PD\RU DWHQFLyQ /RV R\HQWHV GH OD L]TXLHUGD REOLJDGRV D WHQGHUPH VX RtGR L]TXLHUGR KDQ GH HVIRU]DUVH XQ SRFR PiV \ PXHVWUDQ DQWHV VHxDOHV GH FDQVDQFLR Evidence of a Right Ear Advantage in the absence of auditory targets 3UHWH * HW DO 6FLHQWLILF 5HSRUWV 9RO 0R]RWD RS FLW 6W\OHV ( $ Psicología de la Atención. V O (GLWRULDO &HQWUR GH (VWXGLRV 5DPyQ $UHFHV